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A nightly coding loop opened 82 PRs in 13 days and merged none of them

The nightly Ralph loop · Peter Vanhee · Cloudwired, October 22, 2026

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Vanhee runs headless Claude Code against GitHub issues labelled ready, one issue per PR, on an always-on laptop. By his count the loop has opened 82 PRs across six repositories in 13 days; he merged 74, seven are open, and the loop merged none because gh pr merge, git push origin main, npm publish and similar commands are on a deny list at the permission level. A 23-line script reads his subscription usage and ends the night when a threshold trips; if it cannot read the numbers it reports 100% and stops. He reports 70 of the 74 merged PRs landed within a day of opening, with a median change of 277 lines. His stated failure modes: batches of its own PRs colliding on shared files, and a review pass that counted the loop's own comments as his feedback, so 12 of 17 revision passes pushed nothing.

The post carries first-party numbers but no linked repository, so the figures are his and cannot be reproduced from the page. Vanhee credits Geoffrey Huntley for the Ralph loop.

Why it matters: The safety design here is the part to copy: the human controls the queue, merging is denied by permissions rather than asked for in a prompt, and the agent is told that "A clear question is a good night's work." It also shows that an unattended loop needs its own review cycle, since most of his rules came from reading the loop's logs.